See Cen on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cen.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "mul:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"IAU-designated abbreviation of Latin Centauri (the genitive form of the constellation Centaurus), as used in a star's Bayer designation"
],
"id": "en-Cen-mul-name-ZTctk9fC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Centauri",
"Centauri#Translingual"
],
[
"Centaurus",
"Centaurus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) IAU-designated abbreviation of Latin Centauri (the genitive form of the constellation Centaurus), as used in a star's Bayer designation"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Chinese surname, Mandarin form of 岑 (cén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cen (plural Cens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"ref": "[1983, Shih-shan Henry Tsai, “The Chinese Boycott of 1905: People's Reaction to Exclusion”, in China and the Overseas Chinese in the United States, 1868–1911, Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "The most controversial Ch’ing figure during the boycott movement was probably Ts’en Ch’un-hsuan, the governor-general of Liangkwang. He was called the “suppressor” by certain boycotters, while American officials labeled him the “chief agitator.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cen-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Cen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Cen m",
"name": "sq-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cen",
"2": "Ceni",
"4": "Cenin",
"5": "Ceni",
"6": "Cenit"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Cen-sq-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hakka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "曾"
},
"expansion": "曾 (céng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hakka 曾 (céng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tjen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cen",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Indonesian surname from Hakka"
],
"id": "en-Cen-id-name-aJrpt6l8",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃən]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Cēn"
},
"expansion": "Cēn m",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Cen-ang-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːn/"
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Cen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Cen m",
"name": "sq-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cen",
"2": "Ceni",
"4": "Cenin",
"5": "Ceni",
"6": "Cenit"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian given names",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian male given names",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian proper nouns",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Chinese surname, Mandarin form of 岑 (cén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cen (plural Cens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"ref": "[1983, Shih-shan Henry Tsai, “The Chinese Boycott of 1905: People's Reaction to Exclusion”, in China and the Overseas Chinese in the United States, 1868–1911, Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "The most controversial Ch’ing figure during the boycott movement was probably Ts’en Ch’un-hsuan, the governor-general of Liangkwang. He was called the “suppressor” by certain boycotters, while American officials labeled him the “chief agitator.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hakka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "曾"
},
"expansion": "曾 (céng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hakka 曾 (céng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tjen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cen",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian surnames",
"Indonesian surnames from Hakka",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hakka",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hakka",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ən",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ən/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Indonesian surname from Hakka"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃən]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Cēn"
},
"expansion": "Cēn m",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English given names",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English male given names",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːn/"
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cen.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"mul:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"IAU-designated abbreviation of Latin Centauri (the genitive form of the constellation Centaurus), as used in a star's Bayer designation"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Centauri",
"Centauri#Translingual"
],
[
"Centaurus",
"Centaurus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) IAU-designated abbreviation of Latin Centauri (the genitive form of the constellation Centaurus), as used in a star's Bayer designation"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Cen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cen meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative/ablative'",
"path": [
"Cen"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.